Panel Members Release Report, Recommend Alternatives to Bloomberg Administration’s Close-and-Replace Policies
(New York, NY – April 17, 2012) – Leading candidates for mayor – Public Advocate Bill de Blasio, Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer and former NYC Comptroller Bill Thompson – joined education leaders from the Working Group on School Transformation today to release a report (click here to download report) on Mayor Bloomberg’s school closure policy and recommend alternatives as part of a breakfast forum on education at New York University’s Kimball Hall Lounge.
Councilmember Robert Jackson, Chair of the Education Committee
The mayor’s controversial school closings policy and approach to struggling schools has been met with increasingly harsher criticism from communities and elected officials, and lower approval ratings from voters over the last few years. In response, the forum’s panelists – including the mayoral candidates, City Council Education Chair Robert Jackson, former DOE Deputy Chancellor Carmen Farina and NYU Professor Pedro Noguera – discussed alternatives to the unpopular policies and the potential for change that could benefit students in the coming years.
“This report hits the nail on the head: the Administration’s practice of closing schools first and asking questions later is a recipe for disaster,” said Public Advocate Bill de Blasio. “I applaud the Working Group for conducting such a detailed analysis, and for acknowledging that Tweed’s unilateral decision-making process hurts students. The strategies outlined in this study will better serve New York’s struggling schools and improve public education in our city.”
Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer
“Every year there’s more evidence that the DOE’s closure policy is putting schools into crisis – one after another – by flooding them with large concentrations of high-needs students. We simply can’t continue down this road,” said Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer. “Fortunately, the Working Groups’ report offers thoughtful guidance on ways to move forward. We need to work with schools to identify and address areas of need, and then address those needs through a comprehensive plan that involves the entire school community.”
Former Comptroller, William Thompson
“Closing a school for poor performance, while a necessary tool for any school system, should be a last resort and not an intervention strategy,” said former Comptroller William Thompson. “Unfortunately, what we have witnessed in recent years is a shuffling of high-need students from one failed and shut down school to the next. It resembles an educational Ponzi scheme that cheats our children and their families of assistance, support and success and it must end. As President of the Board of Education, I was proud to help launch the Chancellor’s District that identified low performing schools for interventions, educational support and additional resources. This program helped turn around many schools and is echoed in some of the recommendations made today by the Working Group on School Transformation. I am pleased to stand with them and other educational leaders in announcing these findings and proposing new responses for our struggling schools.”
“The Working Group’s report and recommendations offers our City a great opportunity to discuss alternatives from people directly impacted from school closures,” said former Deputy Chancellor Carmen Farina. “It is my hope that educator and parent voices will remain an essential part of any reform strategy as we move forward. The Working Group provided a positive model of how all stakeholders can collaborate for the common good of all students.”
NYU Professor Pedro Noguera, Director of NYU Metro
“This report should be taken as a call for constructive action to address the serious challenges facing schools in New York City,” said New York University Professor Pedro Noguera, Director of NYU Metro. “Given the extent of the problem, it would be wise for public officials to ask themselves what can be done to support schools and to provide them with the assistance needed to educate all children in New York City. Given the disruption to children and their families, closing a school should be seen as the last resort, used only when all other strategies to improve the school have failed. We need a more creative approach that draws upon the strengths of our communities to support struggling schools.”
CEJ Parent leader and AQE Advocacy Director, Zakiyah Ansari
“Parents, students and academics agree: Mayor Bloomberg’s approach to struggling schools has failed,” said Coalition for Educational Justice Parent leader and Advocacy Director of the Alliance for Quality Education, Zakiyah Ansari. “When only 1-in-4 of our children graduate college-ready and only 13% of Black and Latino students graduate college-ready, it’s clear his way hasn’t worked. Yet the mayor is pushing hard for his wrongheaded policies to continue long after he’s gone. That can’t happen. As the mayor finishes his final term, it is time to hold him accountable for his role in educating our children—and to make sure the next mayor does a much better job on behalf of our children.”
“These recommendations put the focus on building instructional capacity in struggling schools,” said Kim Sweet, Executive Director of Advocates for Children. “That will require a concentration of resources and expertise, but it’s the only way we’re going to see real improvement for the students who go there.”
“Students with learning differences and special needs are harmed in disproportionate numbers when we move to close schools rather than support stronger learning communities,” said Jo Haines, working group member and executive director of Everyone Reading, Inc. “That’s why we’re happy to collaborate in the development of these recommendations and hope they spark an important discussion.”
The Working Group – chaired by panelists Annenberg Institute For School Reform Executive Director Warren Simmons and Coalition for Educational Justice parent leader Zakiyah Ansari – formed to analyze the mayor’s approach to struggling schools during his tenure. The analysis found the City’s focus on school closings a drastic and ineffective response, and so offered alternatives to the policy that are based on research evidence and engage the wisdom and experience of practitioners, parents and students.
“Though the administration insists that its reforms have produced dramatic gains in student outcomes, recent evidence provides a sobering contrast to claims of systemic progress,” according to the report.
Among the report’s findings and suggestions:
- The 140 schools the DOE has closed since 2003 serve large numbers of the city’s highest need students. Those schools had higher percentages of students eligible for free and reduced price lunch (a proxy for poverty), higher percentages of students with disabilities, and higher percentages of English Language Learners than the school system as a whole.
- During the five years prior to the announcement of closing, the DOE significantly increased the percentages of academically challenged students assigned to the schools targeted for closing, thus setting those schools up for failure.
- The Department of Education should refocus on strategic intervention, including: creating a pilot zone for targeted supports; involving schools’ communities and stakeholders in improvement planning and implementation; and centralizing DOE support for school improvement initiatives.
- The Department of Education should work to build instructional capacity across the system, including: developing strategies to insure high-needs students are not concentrated in struggling schools; creating an early warning system to identify deteriorating school performance; and aiding interventions into struggling schools.
The Working Group on School Transformation includes the following members:
Warren Simmons, Executive Director, the Anenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University; Zakiyah Ansari, parent leader, NYC Coalition for Educational Justice and organizer, Alliance for Quality Education; Ruddie Daley, parent leader, NYC Coalition for Educational Justice ; Carmen Farina, former New York City Schools Deputy Chancellor; Maria Fernandez, Senior Coordinator, NYC Urban Youth Collaborative; Norm Fruchter, Senior Policy Analyst, Annenberg Institute for School Reform; Jo Haines, Executive Director, Everyone Reading, Inc.; John Jackson, President, Schott Foundation for Public Education; Pedro Noguera, Professor of Education, New York university and Director, NYU Metro; Center for Urban Education; Christine Rowland, teacher, Christopher Columbus High School; Jon Snyder, Dean, Bank Street College of Education; Kim Sweet, Executive Director, Advocates for Children of New York; Philip Weinberg, Principal, High School of Telecommunication Arts and Technology.
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Here on EdVox we’re excited to bring you the latest news about education issues and policies affecting our communities. It can be hard to keep up with all of the events and happenings, so – in case you missed it… Here is a recap of the latest stories in NYC education news, starting with the oldest:
MONDAY
- Queens parents and elected officials say closing targeted schools will lead to overcrowding at others: http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/school-closures-overcrowding-queens-schools-article-1.1057582
- Volunteers from the New Settlement Apartments Parent Action Committee visited all 26 District 9 schools “in need of improvement” in 26 days, educating parents about the issues at their schools and developing recommendations for the State Department of Education:http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/2012/03/parent_group_vi.php
- Democrats for Education Reform and StudentsFirstNY united to form a “supergroup” positioned against teachers unions, seeking to affect local and statewide policy and politics: http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/reform_supergroup_to_take_on_unions_vak3MA0jfki7UdoKBIk8yO?utm_medium=rss&utm_content=Local
TUESDAY
- Student suspensions dropped by 10% during the fall and summer of 2011, as compared to the same period in 2010, according to a DOE report:http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/fewer_kids_suspended_gjriADlK8i5isLODKvX6LP
WEDNESDAY
- State Education Commissioner King told an Assembly committee that he would not respond to the City’s “turnaround” proposals until June, meaning that the Panel for Educational Policy would vote on radical changes to 26 schools without even knowing if the state had given (necessary) support to its applications for federal funding; Chancellor Walcott said the very expensive process would go forward whether or not it was federally funded: http://gothamschools.org/2012/04/11/walcott-turnaround-will-happen-even-without-federal-funding/
THURSDAY
- An Independent Budget Office report found that higher rates of Black and Latino students — as well as lower-income and special education students — directly correlated to lower progress report scores from the City: http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/education/letter-grades-schools-black-hispanic-students-report-article-1.1060598
FRIDAY
- More students citywide passed the gifted and talented exam this year than ever before–but fewer students in lower-income districts are passing year-to-year:http://gothamschools.org/2012/04/13/more-children-passing-the-gifted-exam-but-not-in-poorer-districts/
In Case You Missed It: Seven spared from “turnaround”; “Polarizing” ed figures aim to pick new mayor; Walcott one year in
Here on EdVox we’re excited to bring you the latest news about education issues and policies affecting our communities. It can be hard to keep up with all of the events and happenings, so – in case you missed it… Here is a recap of the latest stories in NYC education news, starting with the oldest:
- Following weeks of protests and criticism from students, parents and the state Chancellor, the Bloomberg Administration suddenly announced seven of the 33 schools initially targeted for controversial “turnaround” plans would be taken off the City’s list; all of the schools had been “A” or “B” rated by the City:http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/education/highly-rated-york-city-schools-shutdown-list-article-1.1054870
- None of the spared schools were from Queens, where Borough President Marshall and a dozen other elected officials held a press conference blasting the City for its “turnaround” targets:http://gothamschools.org/2012/04/02/marshaled-by-marshall-queens-officials-join-in-turnaround-fight/
- A business-backed group led by the mayor’s Albany lobbyist and a board with “polarizing” education figures former Chancellors Klein and Rhee, and Success Charter School’s head Moskowitz launched StudentsFirstNY, saying it will aim to spend $10M a year for five years to continue Mayor Bloomberg’s policies while influencing the election of the next mayor:http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/04/nyregion/group-aims-to-counter-influence-of-teachers-union.html?_r=1
- Chancellor Walcott gave an address on middle schools:http://www.nytimes.com/schoolbook/2012/04/03/walcott-touts-progress-on-middle-school-reforms/
- And then he defended his department’s seemingly inconsistent method of determining which schools should be targeted for closings and the most radical overhauls:http://gothamschools.org/2012/04/03/walcott-we-respond-on-rare-occasions-of-closure-objections/
- After one year in office, critics say Chancellor Walcott is too close to the mayor and too committed to his policies:http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/education/schools-chancellor-dennis-walcott-soldiering-blazing-trails-critics-article-1.1056374
- Students led a City Hall rally in protest of “turnaround” plans at which the Coalition for Educational Justice released a report on the targeted schools showing many were meeting or exceeding the City’s own quality standards, and that just the hiring of new teachers under the plans would cost as much as $60M:http://gothamschools.org/2012/04/05/hiring-costs-at-turnaround-schools-may-exceed-60-million/
- The UFT is voicing concern over Council Speaker Quinn sharing consultants with anti-union group StudentsFirst NY:http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/teachers_pet_peeve_WoV60L2jy5M5F4epbgXwCO
- Now that seven schools are no longer targeted for “turnaround”, the City must reach an agreement with the teachers’ union on evaluations so that they can qualify for federal funds under other approved improvement models:http://gothamschools.org/2012/04/06/funding-for-no-longer-turnaround-schools-still-an-open-question/
Diana Rodriguez, student from Grover Cleveland HS led the press conference
Students, parents and community leaders from across New York City rallied at City Hall on Thursday, April 5th, calling for an end to the Bloomberg Administration’s plan to risk millions of dollars and the futures of thousands of students on the unproven “turnaround” model at 26 struggling schools. They also released a report, called “Turnaround or Teardown.” The event was led by students from the targeted schools.
“The mayor doesn’t understand a school building is more than just an address,” said Chantell Chimbo, Student organization president at Long Island City. “Closing Long Island City and opening a new school in the building takes away our identity and replaces it with a poor copy. A school is made up of the programs, the teachers and the students who attend and work together. Our school helps all our students who are trying to be successful, and we cannot afford the instability that closing and changing the school will cost us.”
Monique Lindsay, CEJ leader and parent from Grady HS
“Today’s event is about the turnaround policy not being an effective strategy for struggling schools,” said Justin Watson, President of Save Legacy Coalition and member of Student Activists United. “Bloomberg needs to meet with us and hear our strategies. Education should start with the people. My school, Legacy School for Integrated Studies, was voted to close, but we are displaying resiliency by not submitting to defeat. We’re here for the long haul.”
“Mayor Bloomberg’s continued use of unproven strategies to support our struggling schools has left thousands of our children as collateral damage in the process. This must stop and it must stop now,” said Zakiyah Ansari, Advocacy Director, Alliance for Quality Education. “He is willing to spend $60 million on the turnaround model—even though there is not a single research study showing that it works. This risky and reckless strategy will hurt 35,000 students. This has nothing to do with educating kids better, and everything to do with politics. These funds would be much better spent on proven, research-based school improvement strategies.”
City Councilmember Daniel Dromm
The administration responded to growing public and political pressure this week by eliminating seven schools from its list of “turnaround” targets—but opponents of the plan say the model should not be used at all, arguing there is no research to show that firing half the staffs and imposing radical overhauls at schools works. They also released a report, “Turnaround or Teardown”, at a rally kick-off press conference showing “turnaround” changes would up-end progress at schools on the list which are demonstrating success with the use of other models, and that “turnaround” would cost taxpayers tens of millions of dollars that are needed for proven school improvement strategies.
According to the report, of the 26 targeted schools:
- 11 do not meet the DOE’s closure benchmark of receiving a D, F, or three Cs on Progress Reports
- 10 improved faster on their 4-year Regents graduation rates than the city average
- 4 improved faster on their 6-year graduation rates than the city average
- 4 received a Proficient rating on their most recent Quality Review Report
- 2 have college readiness rates that exceeded the citywide average
And analysis of the “turnaround” proposals yielded several conclusions:
- There is no research indicating that the “turnaround” model will effectively improve schools.
- It will cost the city more than $60 million to replace the necessary staff at the 26 schools.
- 18 of the 26 schools have large student populations in areas where there is a severe shortage of available teachers, such as ESL and special education.
Following the press conference on the steps of City Hall, about 75 students walked to City Hall Park to chant, sing and speak in order to bring awareness to the neglect they feel from Mayor Bloomberg. Students also presented the “Waiting on Bloomberg” clock to track how long its been since the mayor has ignored their request for an in-person meeting. They will be posting a photo every day that the Mayor continues to ignore their request on their blog, click here to follow it!
Students Activists United led the press conference and rally. SAU!
Members of Student Activists United, Coalition for Educational Justice, Alliance for Quality Education, El Puente and Urban Youth Collaborative attended and helped organize today’s rally.
The Alliance for Quality Education (AQE) put together the video below that sums up the 2012-13 state education budget fight. The video commends the hard work and dedication of students, parents, educators and community members from across the state. Also included are highlights from AQE’s recent large mobilization events including, “First Things First” 500-person kick-off held in January, Early Childhood and Pre-K Education Lobby Day and Rural and Small City Schools Lobby Day in February, and the 1,500-person annual Education Lobby Day held in March.
